How Katherine Mansfield’s Writing Changed Through

Katherine Mansfield was predominantly a concisely apologue writer born in New Zealand in 1888. Although she has lots been quoted demonstrating a negative view on New Zealand, she thanks God she was born in New Zealand. Her grow was a successful business man and her mother was a younger charwoman. It is wide ac intimacyd that her parents played a major role on her views of men and woman in nightspot and the g finaleer imbalance.She began penning from a truly early age writing for her Wellington high condition newsletter. One of her inaugural novels and one which strongly represents her views on the sex imbalance in society was Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding. This tarradiddle represents the Frau very much as the subservient housewife to her more(prenominal) dominant and intimidating conserve. The first instance of this is when Frau threatens her daughter with the wrath of her father, to which the daughter immediately responds to the request.This story was strongly ba sed on what Mansfield had seen in her time living in Germany in the earlier stages of her career and the story is an undisguised satire of the German character, in particular the German housewife who Mansfield saw as unkind and pretty sh eachow delinquent to their displeasure of their role in society. The story of Frau Brechenmacher continues on and the Frau and her husband attend a wedding. Katherine Mansfield describes the bride as having the air of an iced cake all produce to be cut and served in neat little pieces to the bridegroom beside her.This is a very blatant and obvious piece of writing that outlines the womans role in a marriage. This portrays that the bride is a mere object to the groom and her role in the marriage is to please her husband. Also, the story goes in to detail about the daughter being shown the role of a woman by her mother which is support the cycle of womans servitude and therefore Mansfield puts a negative light on the subject, shown by the quote , girls confound a lot to learn which carries a negative connotation.However, the Frau is aware of her smear and does not peculiarly ravish it as everybody laughed at his speech, except the Frau and She wanted to go home and never come out once more. Katherine Mansfield was opposed to the idea of the traditional role of woman in society and the gender imbalance that was so obvious to her as favourable to the man. Also, she saw and represented men as predatory. This is shown at the very end of Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding when it is stated that she lay on her bed who expected to get hurt as Herr Brechenmacher lurched in. This is ot the first instance in the story where the Frau and even her daughter are shown to be intimidate by the dominant figure of the relationship in Herr Brechenmacher. This is why Katherine Mansfield intentionally chose to refer to him as the father throughout the story as it is same a title. Titles are habituated to people who are authoritative fi gures and by giving him this title and Herr Brechenmacher being referred to as the father by his wife and daughter show that they have a certain respect for him but alike gives the sense of distance between the husband and his family.The idea of distance between the Frau and her husband is most prolifically represented when he lurches in which implies the idea of force sex on his behalf. This shows that even though they are husband and wife, they are extremely distanced and can potentially not even have consenting sex. This enhances Mansfields view of the woman as an object or accessory to the husband as purely for the pleasure of her partner. Frau Brechenmacher is also portrayed to be much more comfortable when she is in the house alone without her husband.Although she is often doing her duties for her husband, she is more relaxed in that environment without the despotic Herr Brechenmacher. thither is a sense of uneasiness when Herr Brechenmacher returns home as she sends her da ughter into the bedroom and begins to surge to get everything ready and perfect for her husband. This gives the impression that the house is a sanctuary for all subservient women and that was how Katherine Mansfield viewed it and writes on the matter with much(prenominal) satirical influence.The short story, Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding, is a story that does not carry many subliminal or orphic messages when dealing with the criticism of the womens role in society. It is unlike almost of her later whole kit that hide the ideas that are intended to be portrayed. It is a very matter of fact piece of writing that was strongly scrutinized for the views and opinions that it was showcasing, which is potentially why Katherine Mansfield decided to write her later works that had similar themes with more finesse and subtlety.Another short story by Katherine Mansfield which deals with the same issues that are brought to light in Frua Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding is The woman a t the memory written two days after Frau Brechenmacher in 1912. Similarly with Frau Brechenmacher, The Woman at the strain deals with the issues of gender imbalance and the oppressive masculine figure in relationships in a very unsubtle and obvious counsel. However, unlike Frua Brechenmacher, Mansfield deals with these issues in a much more violent and twisted demeanor in The Woman at the Store which ends in a melodramatic twist.This is similar to other short stories written in the same era of Mansfield including Ole Underwood and Millie. The Woman at the Store is a story of two men and a girl travelling by horseback through a neutralise environment in the North Island of New Zealand. They come across a house in which lives a woman and her daughter and one of the travelling men knows her from previous journeys. However, the woman is not what she used to be or how she is previously described to be certainly her eyes were blue, and what hair she had was yellow, but ugly.This com es to a surprise by all the travellers as they had been promised wondrous things by a character named Hin Dont forget theres a woman too, Jo, with blue eyes and yellow hair, wholl promise you something else before she shakes hands with you. It is revealed to us as the reader that the woman was once a beautiful woman and a barmaid but that had all changed once she became wed and bore children. This is also another common theme that is seen throughout Mansfields writings, particularly the ones that have a strong feminist base and represent men as oppressive and somewhat ruining their female imitations.The idea of child-birth being the bane of a womans existence is shown in some of Mansfields works where she writes about the role of woman as objects for giving birth to children for the male in the relationships sake. This is shown in The Woman at the Store when the woman is abusive to her merely child, yelling her and speaking down to her. Also, later in the story when all the chara cters are drinking whiskey around a table, the woman becomes up bunch and starts to talk about her life when she says Its six years since I was married, and intravenous feeding miscarriages.This quote has a negative purport to it and gives the impression that the woman is not happy about her situation that her husband has left her in. The woman is also extremely bitter towards her husband for the life that he has given to her which is the way that Mansfield represents her ideas of the female in relationships being unpleased by marriage and the new role they have had to draw a bead on on as the generic housewife. The bitterness of the woman towards her husband is outflank shown by the quote oer and over I tells im youve broken my spirit and ruined my looks, and wot for.The idea of men as predatory which is so often used in Mansfields works is also briefly alluded to in The Woman at the Store, however, in this story it is much less obvious. Jo, the oldest of the three travellers is pleased to learn that the woman at the store has been left alone by her husband and uses this as a window of opportunity to potentially sleep with the woman. This is made known to the reader when Jo cleans himself up before returning to the house to spend the change surface drinking with the woman and the three travellers.Also, it is noted that they were kissing feet under the table. Jo and the woman end up sleeping together that night and although it may not seem to be predatory on Jos behalf, it can be interpreted this way. The reasoning for this is because Jo showed more interest in the woman once attainment that her husband goes away and often and how much she dislikes this. Also, Jo often encourages the woman to continue drinking whiskey which could be interpreted as him coaxing her in.The message that Katherine Mansfield is trying to convey in The Woman at the Store is the criticism of womens dependence on men during the time that the story was being written and it also c riticises women for perpetuating the cycle of womanhood that they are subjected to. The fate of the womans husband is later revealed by her foreign child who is known to draw everything she says instead of vocally delivering her messages. The child is also referred to by one of the travellers as having a diseased mind. This along with the repetition of the references to her drawings subconsciously prepares the reader for what is to come.The daughter, in spite of her mother, draws a picture of woman shooting a man and digging a hole to bury him in. Katherine Mansfield chose this expiry to the story because it carries a shock-factor. Throughout the story, negative references had been made about the father of the child by the woman and how she despised him for what he had done to her. By ending the story like this, Mansfield has demonstrated that murder is the only answer to oppression and subjection imposed by the male role in society. However, this is only a satirical view by Mansfi eld.She uses such little sophistication in this story and ends it with such a melodramatic ending so that the idea woman do not have to put up with such degrading behaviour from their husbands becomes so clear and obvious. Another reference to the lack of sophistication in The Woman at the Store, one of Mansfields earlier short stories, is the juxtaposition of the weather and the tone or mood of the story. For example, when the weather is sunny, the mood of the story is light-hearted and as the weather turns more unpleasant, the mood of the story becomes more sinister.Between her short stories from the collection A German pension off which included Frau Brechenmacher and The Woman at the Store and her short story The tend Party, many things had changed in the life of Katherine Mansfield. She had continued to write solidly through this time period but she had since moved from Germany and moved to London where she would meet her future husband, rear end Middleton Murray. They had sp ent some time in Paris and she also spent a few months in Paris, behind enemy lines, once war had broken out.Her brother had died in the war which was a long blow to Katherine, and during this time her health had also declined and she was diagnosed with tuberculosis. All these events in Mansfields life had altered the way in which she wrote, with her stories having more focus on characters and inter-character relations. It brought about a whole new sophistication to Mansfields works however her views on men had still not changed, even after having a somewhat contented marriage and other relations with men.This is shown in a letter to John Middleton Murray in 1919 soulfulness came to me and said Forget, forget that youve been wed. Whos your man to leave you be Ill and cold in a far country? Whos the husband whos the stone Could leave a child like you alone This letter or poem if you will, shows that Mansfield has turned in to the women who is dependent on her male counterpart whi ch she had prolifically wrote against in her earlier stories. However, she later acknowledged this and wrote about it in resentment.Also, during the time between her German Pension collection and her later stories, including The garden Party she had developed her characters, often reflecting her own life and life experiences in them. This is what is seen to be her sophistication in her later works. Mansfields later works such as the garden Party have been known to focus less on the plotline of the story and more on particularised events in the story, and more importantly, the relationships between her characters. It is through these relationships that her motives for writing he stories come through. For example, the way Laura in The tend Party tries to imitate her mothers actions Good morning, she said copying her mothers voice. This is a perfect example of Mansfields view on woman allowing the cycle of domestication to continue and when looked at in greater depth shows how the o lder woman influence their daughters to do so. Again, this is just one of Katherine Mansfields views on the role of woman in society that is shown throughout her short stories, but this time it is alluded to in a more subtle way. The Garden Party was written in 1922, more than 10 years after The Woman at the Store and Frau Brechenmacher but her views had not changed in this time. However, some of the ways in which she presents her views in The Garden Party are much more sophisticated than previous stories. For example, workmen are preparing to set up a marquee for the garden party and suggest that it should go in front of some karaka trees. Laura contemplates whether this should be done and comments on the beauty of the trees and how solitary they were.But in the end she decides that they must be cover by the marquee. This could be seen as a metaphor for the beauty of woman being covered and hidden by men, being the marquee. And the fact that Laura uses the words they must shows ho w she has been brought up to think that woman should be expend by men. Laura from The Garden Party is also often left admiring the workmen in the story and commenting on how rattling(prenominal) they were. At first glance, any reader may take it at face value.But with prior knowledge of Mansfields other stories and her views, you would be able to pick up on the underlying satire that is rearing throughout the story. Satire is one of the ways in which Mansfield expresses her views and opinions on different matters, quite often concerning gender imbalance. The idea of the woman being the domestic person around the house and the father being the oppressive figure just like in Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding is also evident in The Garden Party. In the lead up to the party, Mrs Sheridan orders her children to do all different tasks while she does her own, and the children respond immediately as they look up to their mother. But however in one instance where she is in a rush she t hreatens them, Do you hear me, children, or shall I have to tell your father when he comes home to-night? The Garden Party is very closely related to Katherine Mansfield herself, with the story being set in a marvelous house in New Zealand. When she was younger she lived in lavish houses with her parents and siblings just like in the story.Also, the principal(prenominal) character Laura, can possibly be seen as Mansfield herself or having aspects and qualities like her. This is why this story is often regarded as her best short story as it incorporates many themes and because she is writing somewhat from her own life experiences, she is able to portray these themes and ideas extremely well. For example, Laura is the one character who shows respect for their neighbours who had just had a death in the family and she is shown as a character with a set of morals, just like Mansfield herself.The ways in which Mansfield relates herself this instant to her situations and characters in her later works such as The Garden Party are what are seen as to be her sophistication and maturing in her writing style. She moved away from very obvious and simplistic ways of getting her ideas across to her audience, to a more subtle and underlying way of getting the ideas through to her readers. And because of her maturing in her writing and her skill in her craft, she has become to be known as New Zealands, and one of the worlds, best short story writers of her time.